Policies And Impacts In Public Health - 812 Words

Policies and Impacts The health disparities among lesbian, gay and bisexuals (LGB) in comparison to heterosexuals has been widely recognized in the literature. There are variations in health outcomes within the LGB community by gender, age, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, among other sociodemographic factors (please see, Agà ©nor, Muzny, Schick, Austin, Potter, 2017). The impact of discriminatory policies in exacerbating these disparities is a growing area of interest among social policy and public health researchers (Fish, 2008). Given the pervasiveness of these disparities, this paper explores the impact of policies on health outcomes among Black sexual minority women (SMW) within a historical context. An elucidation of the†¦show more content†¦Black SMW utilize a variety of social labels for self-identification. For instance, although the term lesbian and bisexual is utilized most frequently in the literature, Black women utilize a variety of labels other than lesbian, such as â⠂¬Å"same-gender loving† or â€Å"stud†, to express their sexual orientation (Ramsey, Hill, Kellam, 2010). Similarly, â€Å"Black† and â€Å"African American† are often used interchangeably to designate people of African descent. The term Black is a racial classification, whereas African-American is seen as referring to Americans descended from slaves forcibly brought to the United States (US) from Africa (Martin, 1991; Mio, Barker, Tumambing, 2012). It has been noted that the term â€Å"Black† is used more often by the Black community in the US (Goodwin, 1990); however, the terms â€Å"Black† or â€Å"African American† compete on a near equal footing as the preferred term among Americans of distant African ancestry (Sigelman, Tuch, Martin, 2005). As such, the term Black will be utilized for the purpose of this paper. Before the Affordable Care Act Exploiting Black Bodies in Advancing Medicine, Pre-Civil War. Historically, the social, legal and religious mistreatment of racial and sexual minorities, amongst others, has been well-documented, and persists across the world today. During the years of slavery, Black slaves were often subjected to excruciating medical experiments. Most famously,Show MoreRelatedObesity : A Social And Economic Impact On Public Health Policy Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesdefined as the excessive body fat accumulation that negatively impacts adult health conditions. Overweight and obese BMI is between 25 and 30 and 30. In 2010, obesity is a major public health issue that affects one million overweight adults and 400 million obese worldwide. 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